What is the fight against Goma?

The mineral and abundance of the Democratic Republic of Congo has been more than 1994 that has been more than 1994.

Numerous armed groups fought the potential of the nation to the central authorities for government and control.

In neighboring countries, the destructive effect in neighboring countries – the two major conflicts in the 1990s have a conspirator effective, when Africa’s world wars, millions of people die.

After a rapid progress in the East, M23 rebel group fighters seized a number of major cities and settlements.

Their first major coup was a city in the province of Northern Kivu, the house of more than one million people – with the conduct of Goma in late January.

Sitting on the border with the shores of Lake Rwanda and Kivu is a trade and transport center of mining cities that provide metals and minerals in high demand.

When the rebels took over Goma, UN assistant agencies warned hospitals in hospitals, which extend in a large humanitarian crisis, hospitals and streets from a large humanitarian crisis.

M23 also captured another key city in the region, South Kivu, the provincial capital.

Now includes Masis, Rutshuru and Catalyge to other places under the control of M23.

The rebels were previously threatened to continue the attacks of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, the capital of analysts, although this was 2,600 km (1600 miles), as it was 2,600 km (1600 miles).

M23 is the leadership of an ethnic gutsis, who said they should take a weapon to protect the rights of the minority group.

It is said that several previous transactions that will end the fight have not been respected – they receive their names from a peace agreement signed on March 23, 2009.

Shortly after the establishment of 2012, M23 was rapidly won rapidly and was accused of charges of Goma – international opprobrium and war crimes and human rights violations.

He had to withdraw from the gym, and then had a number of serious defeats in the hands of the Congolese army, and saw that he was expelled from the country with the UNC.

M23 warriors then agreed to be integrated into the army in exchange for promises to protect the arrest.

However, in 2021, the group said the promises were broken again.

M23 leader Sultani Makenga is a Congolese tutsi that previously struggled in the Army of Rhooka.

In the past, the UN specialists have supported the Rwanda M23, but since 2012 accused him of providing weapons, material and technical support and even ordering the rebels.

The government of Dr. Congo also determined that the United States and France also supported the Group of Rwa. Last year, UN specialists reported that about 4,000 Rwandan troops fought together with M23.

Jandae Makolo Yande Makolo told the BBC on Friday that along the border of the country’s troops to prevent the territory of the conflict.

Earlier, Rwanda said that they refused to enter a dialogue with M23, this was scapegoated and said he was struggling recently.

The reconciliation process broke by Angola and involved in Rwanda and Dr. Congo, resulted in a ceasefire deal last year, but soon left and fought.

The origin of the existing battle can be partially retreated in the genocide in Rwanda in 1994.

The greatest majority of the tutsi community – was cut by the vast majority by ethnic Hutu extremists.

The genocide ended with the power of the Tutsi-LED rebels he commanded by Paul Kagame, now.

To be afraid of the estimated revenge, one million Hutus, then crossed the border until Dr. Congo. As a marginal tuts group in the east, this Stokullu tension – Banamulenge – was increasingly threatened.

Rwanda Army has twice occupied the doctor’s Congo twice, he said he was working after the responsibility for the genocide and working with members of Banamulenge and other armed groups.

After the 30-year conflict, Democratic Forces for Freedom of Rwanda (FDLR), which includes some of the Hutu groups, are active in the East Dr. Congo.

Rwanda describes FDLR as “genocide militia” and said that Dr. Kongo continues to continue when he threatens its territory. Rwandan spokesman Ruandaya said they wanted to return to “end the case.”

The Congo’s FDLR is accused of working with the denial charges.

In Rwanda, if FDLR is not threatened for itself or tutsi communities in the East Dr. Congo, it is unlikely to be left out of Dr. Kongo.

Dr. Congo and numerous UN reports, Congolese minerals, such as Congole minerals used to correct the conflict cell phones and cameras and other electronic items inside, were blamed.

In recent years, M23 seized several lucrative mining areas, and the UN experts said about 120 tons of colts were sent to Rwanda in the last December and four weeks.

In recent years, in recent years, there is a great rise in the mineral exports of Rwyan, most of the people are expected to come from Dr. Congo.

Rwanda rejected allegations of using the Minerals of Dr. Congo.

The UN peacekeeping mission has been in place since 1999. Current force known as Monusko – organizes more than 10,000 troops.

However, this is allowed only to carry out insulting operations against the armed groups of the force intervention brigade. It was this force that helped to beat M23 in 2013.

Monusko was the target of anger from the ordinary Congolese, who saw his work as he did not do his job. President Felix Tshisekedi, who considered the mission a failure, asked to leave until the end of this year.

However, the departure was postponed and the mission was extended another year in December.

Regional Group of 16 countries The South African Development Community (SADC) also applied military force to the East Dr. Congo, but could not stop the rebels.

South Africa said that the soldiers died in clashes with 14 M23. Soldiers were also killed from Malawi and Tanzania.

Cyril Ramaphosa, President of South Africa, He warned troops that future attacks would be considered a “war declaration”.

Rwandan President Paul Kagame was returned by accusing a “battlefield” of South Africa “attack fighting”.

The UN said that Uruguay has lost one of the soldiers, which is part of the Monusco force.