India’s language battle: Why does Hindi lead to the north-south region? | Narendra Modi News

New Delhi, India – Last weekend, a rally in the rally in Southern India, Prime Minister Narendra Modi Regional Dravida Fooles Leaders of the State Government (NCC) party.

“Tamil Nadudan speaks of pride in the language of the ministers, but they always sign the letters and sign in English. Why don’t they use Tamil?” He said, “Where is their tamil pride?”

This was not an ordinary barb. Modi government, the government of Modi’s government in connection with the charges of India’s schools in Southern Indian schools in South Indian schools and rejected the federal leadership

New Delhi and Chennai, Words of Words between Tamil Nadu’s capital Chennai, the Modi government returns educational funds from the state and made the accusations a number of avenues and charges. For a long time – sometimes violence – a campaign historical Stalin against India in the state gave Stalin warnings.

“I warn (Modi government), do not throw stones in a madmer,” said Stalin, contacting a state operation in February. “Do not aspire to see the unique combat spirit of Tamils.”

So what is the saliva? Does the Modi government try to make Tamil learning Hindi? And why hindi is so divided – at least Tamil Naduda?

Why slow down the Hindi application?

In the center of the dispute, India’s national education policy was first introduced in 1968 and was recently updated in 2020.

The original policy has forced three-speaking formula. The India’s Hindi speaking states were required to teach India, English and third India – preferably from India. Non-language states needed to teach local languages, Hindi and English.

The Indo-in-Aryan comes from a language family, Tamil comes from a different and separate dravidian family. Tamil Nadu also speaks in Dravidian languages ​​such as neighboring countries, buttlugu, Kannada and Malayalam.

The idea behind the formula in three languages ​​was to push as a link in a country in a country with the world’s largest pool of languages: Indian Constitution recognizes 22 in 121 languages, including 22 forms. One of the official languages, about 520 million speakers or about 43 percent of the total population, 43% of the last census in 2011 are widespread. Tamil is spoken in fifth place, 69 million people or 5.7 percent of the population.

The founders of Independent India looked at many languages ​​and cultures of the country, Ayesha Kidwai, Ayesha Kidwai, New Delhi’s Jawaharlal Nehruk University (JNU) claimed a linguist and professor.

“In three languages, the formula has never been put in order to solve a serious threat to the Indian Union,” said Kidwai, Al Kidwai said.

However, in fact, most of the people who do not have a hindi chose Sanskrit from the closest speaking states – another other language chose another language, but it is not used every day – as a third language.

“Sanskrit is a dead language, which is formally taught in India’s schools, which has been taught in a very high level, which is a 57-year-old Kidwai, who went to the New Delhi school, learned about six-eighth languages.

When revised in 2020, the new educational policy has protected in three languages, but allowed the regions to three languages ​​in three languages ​​and at least two native cities. You do not have to be one of the Indian languages.

However, unlike the rest of the country, it has never accepted three language formulas to start, it has always taught two languages, Tamil and English.

And Stalin’s government is now used to use Modi National Education Policy and the state to accept the three-speaking formulas – to reject educational funds. This claims that Nadu claims that Modi’s education policy is a smoke-free smoke to use the three languages ​​in the state and create a rear mechanism to push Hindi.

Does the Modi government return $ 232 million to educational funds?

Tamil Nadu is a global communication language to help develop a total of two languages, tamil – native language – and English in an international environment.

Until recently, the federal governments on party lines – unless agreeing with Tamil Nadu – did not turn a blind eye to refusing to accept the formula in three languages.

Changed already.

Modi’s Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan said that the government will maintain more than 2,000 line rupees ($ 232 million) Samagra Shiksha AbhiyanA central government scheme that aims to provide the world school.

Pradhan insisted that Tamil Nadu had to apply three-language formulas if he wanted the national education policy and its money.

Tamil Nadu claimed that the Federal government had harmed the state education system with the back of the funds. There is a literacy rate of more than 82 percent, more than 73 percent in the southern province and is considered a pioneer in education. The country is an idea of ​​the first and sharply increased admission prices to promote the government-funded afternoon meals in the national four decades.

So does the Modi government push Hindi in other languages?

In 2020, under the new educational policy, Indian is a third language for non-speaking states – and not mandatory – for the first time.

The Modi government also insists that it encourages the use of non-Hindi languages. India’s House Minister Amit Shah, Modi’s MDDi’s MP notified that the Modi’s deputy was widely reported, including the government, including the central management work.

However, although the critics of the Modi government should represent India, all its innumerable languages ​​- it continues to push Hindi in both the country and outside.

“The Union Government invests in Hindi and promotes Hindi, unlike another language, unlike another language,” he said.

For example, it was all the new policies of the Modi government. A scheme to bring gasoline ties to poor homes is called Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (Prime Minister’s Brightness Scheme); Pradhan Manri Jean Dhan Dhan Yojana is called the financial entry initiative.

The Modi government has a special Hindi division of all speeches and expressions through the embassies and consulates of the country, as well as to promote foreign languages.

In 2022, Shah, 22,000 Hindi teachers in the northeastern countries were announced that the language was not general.

“Language is a power game. And when this game is about, communication,” said a linguist who is the author of a book about the evolution of languages ​​on generations in South Asia. “We are not talking about better communication. We talk about the power to apply your code. As you do not know this language, so you have less power than me. This is about power.”

Kidwai, the Modi government in JNU, said the Modi government “understands this power of this language.”

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Why is Tamil Nadu especially sensitive about Hindi?

Tamil Nadu, the largest and most populous in the southern states of India, has reserved a lot of Dravidian personality after independence.

This personality – Tamil Nadu Popular actions, especially in the north, especially in the north, especially in the early twentieth century, popular actions through popular actions led by leaders.

This campaign was put forward by CN AN Annadura, who created the DMK Now Stalin’s DMK.

“Tamil Nadu, since the 1930s, can be called the nationality of Tamil from the 1930s.

Although BJP and Modi can be the goals of anti-Hindi movement today, Congress is now accused of ally of the DMK, Hindi and Tamil Tamil Naduda.

Tamil Naduda, the first great anti-Hindi anti-Hindi protests, in 1937, still under the British colonial power, the province government was unclean in schools. Protests lasted more than two years, more than 1,200 people were arrested, Britain Hindi canceled the order. This sequence was repeated in 1948 – this time in independent India, both the year and the federal congress.

In 1963, the leader of the SCC was arrested for “burning part of the Indian Constitution”. However, on the eve of the anti-Hindi promotion, Anadura was arrested. January of the Hindi Books were burned. Regional parties are still on January 25. In 1965, he celebrates the arrest of AnaduraI, celebrating the “Day of Mourning.”

“For political mobilization, the language is a tool, the figure. Thus, it is not a tool to resolve political or economic complaints, but to solve political or economic complaints,” he said.

To be sure, the language is also a sensitive issue in other regions of India.

In 1953, the speakers of Telugu speaks by the speakers of the language – about 81 million Indians – Andhra Pradesh was away from Tamil Nadu. This appointed a template to reconstruct the language of all Indian states in a few years. The state borders are mainly reconstructed on the basis of what language speakers.

Many other states other than Tamil Nadu opposed the 1968 study policy on Hindi.

However, only Tamil Nadu broke with the national decree and continued two-language formula – Tamil and English.

Is it really about Tamil and Hindi?

However, experts say that the language is just a tool for both sides of political war.

Modi government, ApoOrvanand, said he looked as a weapon in his efforts to create a single cultural identity for India, combining various experiences that shape the view of India for centuries.

However, Tamil Nadu’s approach did not necessarily help the popularity of Tamil.

The comparative analysis of the list, Tamil Naduda, the percentage of people talking only from Tamil since 1991 to 2011 from 84.5% to 78% to 78 percent. English speakers rose.

“Unfortunately, this is not in terms of increasing the use of the language,” Tamil Nadun talks about the language policy, “he said.

“If a language is not used, it is not going to live no matter how much you praise him.”

“Tamil’s use is less. It is mainly used in a political domain, but when it comes to education, you see that there is a demand for English-secondary schools,” he said.