A new study shows black holes prepare and eat your own dinner

It’s no secret that black holes are some of the The most sophisticated items in spaceS Their The disks are fluffy like a cakeand dive into one is interesting and horrifying. Now a group of astronomers have used data from the X -ray observatory of NASA Chandra and the very large telescope to show that black holes can prepare their own dishes.

No, really. According to a new scientific model produced in researchWho was led by Valeria Olivares of the University of Santiago de Chile, the black holes are surrounded by gas at different temperatures. Black holes consume warm gas, which causes them to have what researchers call “outburst”. The outbreak cools the hot gas nearby, which then allows the cycle to be repeated.

Here’s how it works. In the above image, the black holes are the bright white spots in the center of the gas clouds. The purple cloud is hot gases, while the pink veins – which researchers call “threads” – show warm gas. The black hole eats the warm gas, attracting it. This leads to a reaction in the black hole that shoots with jets in the gas cloud. These jets cool the purple cloud to create new pink veins. Then the process repeats again and again.

Researchers note that turbulence in gas clouds also plays an important role in the process. In this context turbulence is determined as “upset, irregular movement of matter, so complicated as to oppose the description except in a statistically.”

Black holes and gas clouds

Previously, the researchers had seen black holes, gas clouds and gas full of gas, but they were not sure about their relationship with each other. The new model helps to answer this question by showing that all three phenomena are connected. The black hole eats the threads and uses them to generate a reaction that cools the gas and creates new threads.

It also helps researchers to better understand other parts of the universe. For example, the relationship between the black holes and their gas clouds shares some similarities with jellyfishS Jellyfish galaxies are noticeable with their appearance of jellyfish, which is caused by the fact that the gas is removed from the galaxy while sailing through space. Researchers say the similarities are unexpected and can help solve even more mysteries for space.

In addition, the model helps researchers to better understand the warm thread full of gas that can help better understand how the stars are formed. In a previous study, Found researchers This jets of black holes cools the hot gas. Cold, dense gas is where stars They are born, so the logic is that black holes help to create the right environment for star formation.